TemperatureDifference.hpp

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// Copyright © 2020-2024 Alexandre Coderre-Chabot
//
// This file is part of Physical Quantities (PhQ), a C++ library of physical quantities, physical
// models, and units of measure for scientific computing.
//
// Physical Quantities is hosted at:
//     https://github.com/acodcha/phq
//
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//     https://mit-license.org
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#ifndef PHQ_TEMPERATURE_DIFFERENCE_HPP
#define PHQ_TEMPERATURE_DIFFERENCE_HPP
 
#include <cstddef>
#include <functional>
#include <ostream>
 
#include "DimensionalScalar.hpp"
#include "Unit/TemperatureDifference.hpp"
 
namespace PhQ {
 
// Forward declaration for class PhQ::TemperatureDifference.
template <typename NumericType>
class Length;
 
// Forward declaration for class PhQ::TemperatureDifference.
template <typename NumericType>
class LinearThermalExpansionCoefficient;
 
// Forward declaration for class PhQ::TemperatureDifference.
template <typename NumericType>
class ScalarStrain;
 
// Forward declaration for class PhQ::TemperatureDifference.
template <typename NumericType>
class ScalarTemperatureGradient;
 
// Forward declaration for class PhQ::TemperatureDifference.
template <typename NumericType>
class Strain;
 
// Forward declaration for class PhQ::TemperatureDifference.
template <typename NumericType>
class Temperature;
 
// Forward declaration for class PhQ::TemperatureDifference.
template <typename NumericType>
class VolumetricThermalExpansionCoefficient;
 
/// \brief Temperature difference. Not to be confused with temperature; see PhQ::Temperature. For
/// example, a temperature difference of 20 kelvin is very different from a temperature of 20
/// kelvin.
template <typename NumericType = double>
class TemperatureDifference : public DimensionalScalar<Unit::TemperatureDifference, NumericType> {
public:
  /// \brief Default constructor. Constructs a temperature difference with an uninitialized value.
  TemperatureDifference() = default;
 
  /// \brief Constructor. Constructs a temperature difference with a given value expressed in a
  /// given temperature unit.
  TemperatureDifference(const NumericType value, const Unit::TemperatureDifference unit)
    : DimensionalScalar<Unit::TemperatureDifference, NumericType>(value, unit) {}
 
  /// \brief Constructor. Constructs a temperature difference from a given scalar temperature
  /// gradient and length using the definition of temperature gradient.
  constexpr TemperatureDifference(
      const ScalarTemperatureGradient<NumericType>& scalar_temperature_gradient,
      const Length<NumericType>& length);
 
  /// \brief Destructor. Destroys this temperature difference.
  ~TemperatureDifference() noexcept = default;
 
  /// \brief Copy constructor. Constructs a temperature difference by copying another one.
  constexpr TemperatureDifference(const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& other) = default;
 
  /// \brief Copy constructor. Constructs a temperature difference by copying another one.
  template <typename OtherNumericType>
  explicit constexpr TemperatureDifference(const TemperatureDifference<OtherNumericType>& other)
    : TemperatureDifference(static_cast<NumericType>(other.Value())) {}
 
  /// \brief Move constructor. Constructs a temperature difference by moving another one.
  constexpr TemperatureDifference(TemperatureDifference<NumericType>&& other) noexcept = default;
 
  /// \brief Copy assignment operator. Assigns this temperature difference by copying another one.
  constexpr TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& operator=(
      const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& other) = default;
 
  /// \brief Copy assignment operator. Assigns this temperature difference by copying another one.
  template <typename OtherNumericType>
  constexpr TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& operator=(
      const TemperatureDifference<OtherNumericType>& other) {
    this->value = static_cast<NumericType>(other.Value());
    return *this;
  }
 
  /// \brief Move assignment operator. Assigns this temperature difference by moving another one.
  constexpr TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& operator=(
      TemperatureDifference<NumericType>&& other) noexcept = default;
 
  /// \brief Statically creates a temperature difference of absolute zero.
  [[nodiscard]] static constexpr TemperatureDifference<NumericType> Zero() {
    return TemperatureDifference<NumericType>{static_cast<NumericType>(0)};
  }
 
  /// \brief Statically creates a temperature difference with a given value expressed in a given
  /// temperature unit.
  template <Unit::TemperatureDifference Unit>
  [[nodiscard]] static constexpr TemperatureDifference<NumericType> Create(
      const NumericType value) {
    return TemperatureDifference<NumericType>{
      ConvertStatically<Unit::TemperatureDifference, Unit, Standard<Unit::TemperatureDifference>>(
          value)};
  }
 
  constexpr Temperature<NumericType> operator+(const Temperature<NumericType>& temperature) const;
 
  constexpr TemperatureDifference<NumericType> operator+(
      const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& temperature_difference) const {
    return TemperatureDifference<NumericType>{this->value + temperature_difference.value};
  }
 
  constexpr Temperature<NumericType> operator-(const Temperature<NumericType>& temperature) const;
 
  constexpr TemperatureDifference<NumericType> operator-(
      const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& temperature_difference) const {
    return TemperatureDifference<NumericType>{this->value - temperature_difference.value};
  }
 
  constexpr TemperatureDifference<NumericType> operator*(const NumericType number) const {
    return TemperatureDifference<NumericType>{this->value * number};
  }
 
  constexpr ScalarStrain<NumericType> operator*(
      const LinearThermalExpansionCoefficient<NumericType>& linear_thermal_expansion_coefficient)
      const;
 
  constexpr Strain<NumericType> operator*(const VolumetricThermalExpansionCoefficient<NumericType>&
                                              volumetric_thermal_expansion_coefficient) const;
 
  constexpr TemperatureDifference<NumericType> operator/(const NumericType number) const {
    return TemperatureDifference<NumericType>{this->value / number};
  }
 
  constexpr ScalarTemperatureGradient<NumericType> operator/(
      const Length<NumericType>& length) const;
 
  constexpr NumericType operator/(
      const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& temperature_difference) const noexcept {
    return this->value / temperature_difference.value;
  }
 
  constexpr void operator+=(
      const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& temperature_difference) noexcept {
    this->value += temperature_difference.value;
  }
 
  constexpr void operator-=(
      const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& temperature_difference) noexcept {
    this->value -= temperature_difference.value;
  }
 
  constexpr void operator*=(const NumericType number) noexcept {
    this->value *= number;
  }
 
  constexpr void operator/=(const NumericType number) noexcept {
    this->value /= number;
  }
 
private:
  /// \brief Constructor. Constructs a temperature difference with a given value expressed in the
  /// standard temperature difference unit.
  explicit constexpr TemperatureDifference(const NumericType value)
    : DimensionalScalar<Unit::TemperatureDifference, NumericType>(value) {}
 
  template <typename OtherNumericType>
  friend class Temperature;
};
 
template <typename NumericType>
inline constexpr bool operator==(const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& left,
                                 const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& right) noexcept {
  return left.Value() == right.Value();
}
 
template <typename NumericType>
inline constexpr bool operator!=(const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& left,
                                 const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& right) noexcept {
  return left.Value() != right.Value();
}
 
template <typename NumericType>
inline constexpr bool operator<(const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& left,
                                const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& right) noexcept {
  return left.Value() < right.Value();
}
 
template <typename NumericType>
inline constexpr bool operator>(const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& left,
                                const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& right) noexcept {
  return left.Value() > right.Value();
}
 
template <typename NumericType>
inline constexpr bool operator<=(const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& left,
                                 const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& right) noexcept {
  return left.Value() <= right.Value();
}
 
template <typename NumericType>
inline constexpr bool operator>=(const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& left,
                                 const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& right) noexcept {
  return left.Value() >= right.Value();
}
 
template <typename NumericType>
inline std::ostream& operator<<(
    std::ostream& stream, const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& temperature_difference) {
  stream << temperature_difference.Print();
  return stream;
}
 
template <typename NumericType>
inline constexpr TemperatureDifference<NumericType> operator*(
    const NumericType number, const TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& temperature_difference) {
  return temperature_difference * number;
}
 
}  // namespace PhQ
 
namespace std {
 
template <typename NumericType>
struct hash<PhQ::TemperatureDifference<NumericType>> {
  inline size_t operator()(
      const PhQ::TemperatureDifference<NumericType>& temperature_difference) const {
    return hash<NumericType>()(temperature_difference.Value());
  }
};
 
}  // namespace std
 
#endif  // PHQ_TEMPERATURE_DIFFERENCE_HPP